At 84, Warren Buffett, the world's fourth richest person, shows no signs of slowing down
after he announced on Thursday (Oct. 2) that he's buying the Van Tuyl Group, the
nation's largest privately held car dealership chain in an all-cash $8 billion deal.
Besides owning trains (BNSF Railway), planes (NetJets) and now automobiles, WarrenBuffett also wholly owns or controls huge stakes in food (Heinz), restaurant (Dairy
Queen), beverage (Coca Cola), banking (Wells Fargo), insurance (Geico), furniture
(Nebraska Furniture Mart), real estate (Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices), building
(Benjamin Moore) and clothing (Fruit of the Bloom) companies, to name just a few.
At the center of all these acquisitions is an enduring Warren Buffett investment strategy
that is well worth knowing and applying to your own wealth-building goals.
While his investment strategy comprises many values and principles that have been
honed over the years, MyBankTracker has collected what it feels are the top 10 that can
help you become the next one-person, Buffett-like multinational conglomerate.
1. Invest in yourself before you invest in anything else.
Since 2011, the University of Nebraska Omaha has hosted the Genius of Warren Buffett
seminar, where at one such gathering, one student asked what aspect of investing, in his
leisure time, should he be studying.
The Oracle of Omaha replied: "For most people, the bulk of their income is going to come
from earning power in their chosen profession. Therefore, from the standpoint of
building wealth, free time is better spent sharpening one's professional skills rather than
studying investing."
Following his own advice, Buffett returned to Omaha, Neb., as a stockbroker and
enrolled in a Dale Carnegie public speaking course so he could better communicate with
clients, who would prove to be the lifeblood of his early success.
Tip: Like Buffett, you can find a course or certificate program offered by your local
community college to improve your professional stature and enhance your earning
power. Always be learning. Early in your career, put mastery before money.REUTERS/Rick Wilking
Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett talks to reporters while holding an ice
cream at a trade show during the company's annual meeting in Omaha, Nebraska
May 3, 2014.
2. Determine as early as you can what you want to do with your life — and do it.
In his 1947 Woodrow Wilson High School yearbook, Buffett said he "likes math" and
wants to be a "stockbroker."
Actually, Buffett's quest had begun much earlier. At age 11, he bought his first stock, six
shares of Cities Service preferred stock (three for him and three for his sister Doris). At
age 13, he declared to a family friend that he would be a millionaire by the time he was
30 or "I'll jump off the tallest building in Omaha." At 14, he took the earnings from his
paper route and bought 40 acres of farmland, valued at $1,200, which he leased out. At
21, he volunteered to work for one of his business mentors for free.
Tip: Select a pursuit you're most passionate about and make it the focus of all your
energy and determination. Answer honestly and don't feel as if you have to major in
business (like Buffett) either.According to a survey conducted by Gallup and Purdue University, released October 1, business students were the least satisfied in their jobs, and, in a twist, not even the most economically secure. "My advice to Americans, especially young people, is that if you
make a decision about what to major in based on how much money you want to make,
you might end up disappointed, not only with your first job but with your overall career,"
said Brandon Busteed, executive director of Gallup Education.
3. Watch small expenses.
You don't become a legend or an oracle by not watching the little things. Although he
won't flinch at spending billions to buy a ketchup company, he also believes in watching
his spending down to the last penny. Buffett also won't buy a company unless it imposes
that same kind of financial discipline. For example, he once bought a company whose
owner counted the sheets in rolls of 500-sheet toilet paper to see if he was being shorted.
When his first child was born, Buffett turned a dresser drawer into a bassinet. For his
second child, he borrowed a crib, although he had the means to buy a new one. During
one of his most famous investment deals at New York's Plaza Hotel, he reportedly
phoned a friend to bring over a six-pack of Pepsi so he wouldn't have to pay for room
service. Back in Omaha, he motored around town in a Volkswagen until his wife finally
persuaded him to upgrade to a Cadillac, a car better suited for caddying around clients.
Tip: To be able to invest, you have to spend less than you make. By finding ways to cut
back on your spending, you'll have money left over each month to increase your savings
and add to your investments.AP Photo/Nati Harnik
Buffett is well-known for his deceptively modest lifestyle.
4. Keep cash in reserve.
In Buffett's latest deal, he used all cash. He didn't have to liquidate any investment. By
having cash on the sidelines, he was able to pull the trigger with lightning speed.
You may not be playing at Buffett's same level, but you can still emulate his M.O. Keep
enough cash in reserve so you can buy "opportunities" too good to pass up. At the same
time, your cash will provide you with a cushion against unexpected events, so you never
have to be a panicked seller.
Tip: If your cash reserves aren't where you feel they should be, maybe there's hidden
treasure you've overlooked that you can convert to cash. Perhaps, there's an old car in
your driveway on which you're still paying insurance, although you never drive it. Maybe,
it's time to cut the cable bill. Do whatever you have to do to build your cash reserves.
Keep some power dry!
5. Invest in what you know and understand.
Buffett invests in cars, planes, trains, catsup, razors, underwear, jewelry, furniture, and
boring insurance companies. There's not a high-flyer among them, certainly not an Appleor a Google, but the staples he does invest in all make money over time. He invests in
companies' services and products that people use.
Tip: Review your investments to see if they will continue to have a place in the homes
and family budgets of consumers when the next economic downturn takes place.
6. Buy quality.
Until Buffett added the classy See's Candy to his portfolio in 1996, he had largely focused
his investment efforts on finding undervalued assets that he could buy cheaply. Buffett's
partner, Charlie Munger, revealed that See's was the first high-quality business that
Berkshire Hathaway ever bought. The success of the See's acquisition forever influenced
their commitment to buying businesses with a strong reputation and brand recognition.
Tip: Whatever investment you anticipate making, invoke the example of Buffett and
Munger's See's purchase. Even it's a little more expensive, buy one coat that's going to
last several seasons, not the one that is barely going to get you through this winter.
Always put quality over quantity!
7. Be patient.
At 84, Buffett still takes a long-term investment horizon as if he's going to live another 50
years. "We don't get paid for activity, just for being right," Buffett said. "As long as we'll
wait, we'll wait indefinitely," he said.
Buffett's partner, Munger, seconds that investment philosophy: "There are worse
situations than drowning in cash and sitting, sitting, sitting," he said. "I remember when
I wasn't awash in cash — and I don't want to go back."
As an illustration of this philosophy, Buffett first invested in Coca-Cola in 1988. Since
that investment, he has never sold a share. Similarly, Buffett also has maintained his
sizable stake in American Express through severe market downturns only to see the stock
rebound with a vengeance.
If you're looking for the quick score or flip, you're the anti-Buffett.
"Even now," Buffett said, "Charlie and I continue to believe that short-term market
forecasts are poison and should be kept locked up in a safe place, away from children and
also from grown-ups who behave in the market like children."
Tip: So, with your investments, take a long-term approach. Give them time to grow.
Don't be prepared to run at the first sign of trouble or a negative report magnified by the
media. If you can't stomach the ups and downs of investing, consider putting your money
in less volatile investments. Slow and steady wins the race.
8. Give up something less valuable to gain something more valuable.
The razor blade business that Gillette pioneered and still dominates is the original
example of the business model of giving away a larger, infrequently purchased product
(the razor) to sell a smaller, repeatedly purchased product (the disposable blades) to
customers for the rest of their lives. Knowing this simple investment truth, Buffett was a
big buyer of Gillette stock over the years for which he was richly rewarded.
Tip: Everybody loves a deal. Think of what you can give away as a promotion, premium
or loss leader to attract more business for your primary profit-maker. For every steak you
sell, make sure to add a little sizzle.AP Images
Give your investments time to grow.
9. Put as little money into your house as possible — or even rent.
Sounds shocking, doesn't it? At age 28, Buffett bought his first house, which he still lives
in, for $31,500. Adjusted for inflation, that sum equals about $260,000 today. While
Buffett admits a home is a great place to create "terrific memories with more to come,"
he believes it falls flat as an investment vehicle. "I would have made far more money had
I instead rented and used the purchase money to buy stocks," Buffett said.
When you factor in that it also costs about $4,000 a year on average to maintain a home,
ask yourself if buying a home, especially with so many upfront costs, including a down
payment, is the best use of your money. See the MyBankTracker mortgage calculator and
also visit our mortgage page to help you better address the rent vs. buy question.
Tip: Don't beat yourself up if you're over 30 and still don't own a house. Rather, beat
yourself up if you're not saving and investing in things that will make your money grow,
such as taking full advantage of your company's 401(k) program.
10. Dare to be different.
When Warren Buffett began managing money in 1956 with $100,000 that he cobbledtogether from a handful of investors, he was considered a freak. He worked in Omaha, not Wall Street. People predicted that he'd fail, but when he closed his partnership 14 years later, it was worth more than $100 million. Instead of following the crowd, he looked for undervalued investments and ended up vastly beating the market average every single year. Famously, he said, "Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful."
A half century after he moved back to Omaha, he was still going against the grain and
defying conventional wisdom. During the Great Recession, he was gobbling up
companies — Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, General Electric and Dow Chemical —
that had been crushed.
Tip: Like Buffett, use an Inner Scorecard, where you judge yourself by your standards,
not everyone else's.
Don't try to copy Buffett's winning get-rich formula step by step. He would be the first to
tell you that you have to find your own investment strategy and style with which you're
comfortable. But he also would tell you to be consistent, focused, vigilant, and patiently
looking to invest in yourself as well as other opportunities that will stand the test of time
and to stick to your investment philosophy through thick and thin.
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