Tuesday, December 30, 2014

The Best Investing Tidbits of 2014

By John Woerth  |  Vanguard Blog  |  December 29, 2014


During the course of a year, I read a lot on the topic of investing and personal finance. Articles, blogs, books, tweets, white papers, journal pieces, etc.
I read some good stuff (and I read, unfortunately, too much bad stuff). Below, I highlight four of the best investing tidbits that I came across in 2014.
One of the best pieces of advice I read—and you may have read it or read about it too, as it was well publicized—was Warren Buffett’s annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders. In the letter, Mr. Buffett, considered by many to be the world’s best investor, gave the world a peek into his will and, specifically, the investment instructions to a trustee for his wife’s benefit. In short, he suggests a 10% holding in short-term government bonds and 90% in a very low-cost, broad-based U.S. stock index fund. Mr. Buffett wrote: “I believe the trust’s long-term results from this policy will be superior to those attained by most investors—whether pension funds, institutions, or individuals—who employ high-fee managers.”
I am certainly not endorsing any specific asset allocation here, but takeaways. First, have an estate plan, which may sound like a planning tool for the wealthy, but I can assure you it is not. I’m smart enough to know you need an estate plan, but not smart enough to give you additional guidance. I will defer to our resident estate planning expert, Alisa Shin.
Second, base your investment plan on low-cost vehicles. Cost is a factor you can control. The less you pay to invest, the more you keep.

25 Life Lessons Written by a 99-Year-Old Man

By Macy Williams  |  PopSugar  |  December 25, 2014

My great-grandfather is 99 years old, and living almost a century has taught him a thing or two. Andy Anderson's life story is one for the big screen — he met my great-grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma took her last breath 67 years later. In between those 67 years, they had two children, adopted another son, and were the greatest party throwers in the county (we have the pictures to prove it).

Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top; he became the corporate manager of the dairy department of Safeway for the entire country. He earned the nickname Mr. Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family — a name that has admittedly gotten a few brow raises. My point is, Grandpa Cheese has taught me a lot about life. I could think of no better person to give the world a few life lessons than him. Here's what he has learned in his 99 years.

Friday, December 26, 2014

The United States of Debt

By Stephen Moore  |  National review Online  |  December 9, 2014

Sorry, but this one you can’t blame on either party. Yes, President Obama has made the problem much, much worse, but the scary truth is that the national debt keeps rising inexorably no matter who or which party is in office. That’s the new law of American politics.
When I first arrived in Washington in the early 1980s, the debt was roughly $2 trillion. This week, 30 years and five presidents later, the debt for the first time exceeded $18 trillion. We have been in the red in all but four of the last 40 years.

That’s $18,000,000,000,000. We all know that $18 million is a lot of money. This is $18 million times another million. The number is so gigantic we won’t or can’t try to fathom it.

Why worry? We owe it to ourselves, we’re told. The mighty American economy is big enough to absorb it. This country was built on debt. There is no better time to borrow than when interest rates are at a 40-year low.

There’s some truth in all these claims. Sure, we have a near–$18 trillion economy, but the problem is that the debt is outgrowing the economy. In just the last seven years — the last year of George W. Bush’s presidency and the first six of Obama’s — the debt has increased by roughly $7.4 trillion. That’s ten times the entire debt incurred in our first 200 years as a nation.

Monday, December 22, 2014

9 Money Lessons I Learned From My Parents

By Maggie Perkins  |  Credit.com  |  December 18, 2014


My parents are a couple that anyone can look up to financially — not because they drivefancy cars or have a home in Boca (spoiler: they don’t) but because they are resourceful and forward-looking with the money they earn. I’ve always known that financial responsibility is important to my parents, especially my mom. I wasn’t allowed to even borrow the car keys until I had passed the personal finance class offered at my high school. I thought it was a waste of an elective, better spent on an additional dance class, but I learned some essential truths and opened my own Roth IRA at the ripe age of 18.
The following are nine simple tips I learned from my parents, either through the back seat of the car or by being lectured, which I often returned with deeply rolled eyes. Some are specific, others broad — but all valuable.
1. It is NOT economical to buy dinner out, even at the dollar menu. To feed a family of four on the way home from soccer practice, it would cost at least $12 to feed everyone even from the dollar menu at a fast-food joint. At a grocery store you can get a rotisserie chicken ($6), green beans and carrots ($2) and potatoes for baking ($2) to bring you in at $10, plus some tax — still the same price, but more food, and better food for you.
2. A $50 Costco membership can pay for itself, especially if you need to replace your tires or update your vision prescription and order eyeglasses.

Thursday, December 18, 2014

5 Small Risks That Can Improve Your Life in Big Ways

By Brittany Lite  |  WiseBread  |  November 18, 2014

Living on the edge feels good. Even the smallest of risks is scientifically proven to increase your enjoyment of whatever activity you're engaged in. Intrigued? Read on for our roundup of some small, specific small risks we suggest everybody consider taking.
What have you really got to lose?

1. Buy a Lottery Ticket

Your chances of winning the Powerball jackpot are about one in 175 million. But some social psychologists say you should do it anyway. That's because the benefit most of us get from playing the lotto has a lot more to do with the fantasy of winning money than the actual attainment of wealth.
"The lottery lets you believe in magic: that you will be the one who spent a little and got a lot; that you will defy the extraordinary odds against winning," reads an excerpt from a Psychology Today article titled "Lottery-itis!" It's that "Oh, the things I could buy, the places I'd go!" fantasy that grants us relief — albeit fleeting — from the stresses, conflicts, and perceived financial roadblocks in our real lives. In fact, neuroscientists have found that the prospect of winning the lottery activates the same brain circuits that would be triggered if we discovered that we actually possessed the winning ticket. "Our pleasure of living is not only based on our current situation, but what could be, what we can imagine our situation could become," behavioral decision making researcher George Loewenstein says.

2. Conquer a Fear

Turns out that facing our fears really works. Research shows when we expose ourselves to the thing that unnerves us — be it a gigantic, hairy spider or a red-nosed clown — we actually help to reduce our fear of that very thing. The results can be truly liberating. So if you're afraid of spiders, go to a zoo that will let you hold one. If it's heights that make you squeamish, go cliff jumping in a safe, designated area. Life is too short to let irrational fears keep you from living vibrantly. (See also: Do You Have Any of These 4 Most Irrational Fears?)

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

10 Priceless Investing Quotes From 10 Legendary Investors

By Lance Roberts, STA Wealth Management  |  Business Insider  |  December 10, 2014

I live in Houston, which has been a huge economic beneficiary of the sustained increases in oil prices, drilling, refining and related processes. As such, the amount of wealth created in energy-related investments has been enormous and, not surprisingly, a vast majority of individuals have overweighted portfolios in energy with the expectations that"oil prices can only go up."  Of course, this sentiment is certainly understandable when you look at the performance of the energy sector versus the S&P 500 since the turn of the century. (Annualized return, capital appreciation only: S&P 500 3.24% vs Energy 17.71%)
SP500 Energy Perf 121014StreetTalk LIVE
Not surprisingly, the recent plunge in oil prices, and related energy stocks, has sent investors scurrying for cover. Previous "complacency" has turned to outright "panic" as portfolios, and retirement plans, have been crushed by plunging asset prices.
Strongly rising asset prices, and in this case commodity prices, have driven investor exuberance in the sector leading many to ignore deteriorating fundamentals, excessive leverage, and other financial diseases. However, when prices deteriorate rapidly, investment mistakes are quickly revealed.
It is important to remember that we are not investors. We are speculators placing bets on the direction of the price of an electronic share. More importantly, we are speculating, more commonly known as gambling, with our "savings." We are told by Wall Street that we "must" invest into the financial markets to keep those hard-earned savings adjusted for inflation over time. Unfortunately, due to repeated investment mistakes, the average individual has failed in achieving this goal.
With this in mind, this is an excellent time to review 10 legendary investment lessons from legendary investors. These time-tested rules about "risk" are what have repeatedly separated successful investors from everyone else. (Quote Source: 25iQ)
1) Jeffrey Gundlach, DoubleLine
"The trick is to take risks and be paid for taking those risks, but to take a diversified basket of risks in a portfolio."
This is a common theme that you will see throughout this post. Great investors focus on "risk management" because "risk" is not a function of how much money you will make, but how much you will lose when you are wrong. In investing, or gambling, you can only play as long as you have capital. If you lose too much capital but taking on excessive risk, you can no longer play the game.
Be greedy when others are fearful and fearful when others are greedy. One of the best times to invest is when uncertainty is the greatest and fear is the highest.

We Have No Liberty: Now the Government is Coming for Our Hobbies

By Amy Ridenour  |  National Center Blog  |  September 24, 2014


The state of California has fined a hobbyist winery $115,000 because some of the people working at the --- let me use this word again -- HOBBYIST winery were volunteers.
National Center Senior Fellow R.J. Smith, who knows as much about wine as he does about the benefits of liberty (and that's saying something), has this comment:
Outrageous example of out-of-control government tyranny. Just what California needs, fewer wineries and small businesses. One of the great joys of wines has been the ability to volunteer during harvest season and also grape stomping. All over the world. Widely spreads the enjoyment and love of wine. And sometimes interests young people in a career in wines.
So the government says we can't have volunteers and interns any longer. Who are they to say?
What was that that Mr. Jefferson wrote in 1776 -- about the people facing a government that is no longer protecting life, liberty and property: "...it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."
Say a prayer for [Westover & Palomares Vineyards President and Winemaker] Bill Smyth -- his wife, family, employees and volunteers.
The state of California, which opposes liberty, has made it illegal for business to accept the help of volunteers. Across the board.
So if you love model trains and want to hang about a California-based model train shop on Saturday afternoons, answering kids' questions, don't. That's illegal.
If a California business seeks volunteers to transport food to a community event or food pantry, don't volunteer. It's illegal.
If a someone in your California church or synagogue is confused about how to do the tax forms for his small business, don't help unless you charge him. You'd be breaking the law.
Heck, by the standards of this law it is illegal to drive your own daughter to her babysitting job, unless you charge her. The law doesn't have exceptions for family members.
As R.J. (and T.J.) noted, we have a duty to throw off governments such as this.
It's difficult to imagine who the idiotic lawmakers who voted for this thought they were helping. Do they really presume hordes of Californians are going to persuaded to work for free for multitudes of businesses, unless they think it is worth their while? And if it is worth it to them, then why should government stop them?
Sadly, even if California lawmakers wise up, the story ends unhappily for this winery, which will close this year, thanks to the state of California. And lest you think, good, these people were taking advantage of their volunteers to make money, be aware: This winery did not sell its wine in stores. It served it to visitors. This was a place where people socialized, picked grapes, made wine and had fun.
Until the government we should overthrow said they couldn't.

Monday, December 8, 2014

What Makes a Democrat a Democrat and a Republican a Republican? It’s More Complicated Than You Think

By Jason Weeden and Robert Kurzban | Time | December 4, 2014

This post is in partnership with the History News Network, the website that puts the news into historical perspective. The article below was originally published at HNN.

Political scientists will often say that people’s political party affiliations are major causes of their voting behavior and of their opinions on various policy issues. Yet this line often neglects evidence that, to understand political party affiliations, one needs to focus on voters’ opinions on various policy issues.

Fifty years ago, Democrat Lyndon Johnson battled Republican Barry Goldwater for the presidency. At that time, no Republican presidential candidate had carried the Deep South since Reconstruction. Nonetheless, Goldwater carried the line of states from Louisiana to South Carolina (as well as his home state of Arizona) but no other states. The reason for his victory in these southern states had to do with Goldwater’s opposition to the Civil Rights Act, which Johnson, in contrast, had championed. In the election, many southern whites voted on the basis of this issue, at the expense of their traditional party.

Further, as the pace of social change accelerated in the early 1960s, the Supreme Court issued a line of controversial decisions on school prayer, birth control, and abortion. These previously sleepy issues took on greater public prominence. As the political parties adopted their contrasting positions in the 1970s, key voting groups began shifting. White churchgoers (including many southerners and Catholics who had previously been solid supporters of Democrats) increasingly voted Republican, while the growing group of non-religious whites leaned more towards Democrats.

More recently, the Reagan years saw the opening of a new gender gap in party voting, driven not by abortion (an issue on which men and women have never, it turns out, differed much on average), but by the gender gap in support for government safety-net programs. In addition, more recently, Republicans have become increasingly associated with anti-immigrant views (a major milestone occurring in 1994, when Republican Governor Pete Wilson supported California’s Proposition 187), and, as a result, Latinos have become increasingly solid Democratic supporters.

Print documents anywhere from all of your gadgets with Google

By Kim Komando  |  komando.com

With the popularity of tablets, smartphones, netbooks and Chromebooks, you probably have a handful of gadgets around your home and office. They're great tools for sending emails, working on documents and taking care of other daily tasks. That's great, but those gadgets usually come up short when you need to print something out.

To print your stuff, you likely still have to be in your home or office and use a desktop computer or laptop. That's not the case anymore, though. Google has developed a solution to help you send documents straight from any of your gadgets to your printer from anywhere with an Internet or data connection.

With Google Cloud Print, you can print your documents from just about anywhere. All you have to do is connect your printer to your Google account using the Cloud Print homepage.

Google suggests using a newer Cloud Ready Printer, but the service will work with classic printers, too.

You can print through a variety of apps on any of your gadgets like Google Chrome, Cloud Print for Android and PrintCentral for iPhones and iPads.


GOOGLE CLOUD PRINT

To get started with Google Cloud Print, you'll need a Google account. Then, visit the Cloud Print link below and click the "Try it Now" button at the top of the page. You'll see the option to save the document as a PDF to Google Drive or print to a nearby FedEx location.

To add your printer to your account, click the "Connect your printer to Google using Google Cloud Print!" link. Google will then give you the instructions you need based on what type of printer you have. Setting up a Cloud Ready Printer is easy because they connect directly to the web.

But, you can still connect a classic printer like most people have. It'll just take a few more steps. You'll need to be at a computer that's connected to your printer to set it up. You'll also want to make sure the Google Chrome browser is installed. Then, just follow Google's directions to add your printer.

Once you're printer is added, you can send documents to it from anywhere using any gadget or computer. You can even share access to your printers with friends, family and coworkers. There's a full list of Cloud Print compatible apps for your gadgets on the site, too.

10 Tips For Achieving Financial Security

By Denise Appleby  |  Investopedia


When it's time for you to retire, will you be able to afford it? Almost all of the research conducted on the subject, over the last few years, shows that most individuals are unable to demonstrate financial readiness for their retirement years. This only serves to underline the fact that saving for retirement is a challenging process that requires careful planning and follow-through. Here we review some helpful tips that should help you on your way to a comfortable retirement.
Start as Soon as You Can
It is obvious that it is better to start saving at an early age, but it is never too late to start - even if you are already close to your retirement years - because every penny saved helps to cover your expenses.
If you save $200 every month for 40 years at a 5% interest rate, you will have saved significantly more than an individual who saves at the same rate for 10 years. However, the amount saved over the shorter period can go a long way in helping to cover expenses during retirement. Also, keep in mind that other areas of financial planning, such as asset allocation, will become increasingly important as you get closer to retirement. This is because your risk tolerance generally decreases as the number of years in which you can recuperate any losses goes down.
Treat Your Savings as an Expense
Saving on a regular basis can be a challenge, especially when you consider the many regular expenses we all face, not to mention the enticing consumer goods that tempt us to spend our disposable cash. You can guard amounts you want to add to your nest egg from this temptation by treating your retirement savings as a recurring expense, similar to paying rent, mortgage or a car loan. This is even easier if the amount is debited from your paycheck by your employer. (Note: If the amount is deducted from your paycheck on a pre-tax basis, it helps to reduce the amount of income taxes owed on your salary.)
Alternatively (or in addition), you may have your salary direct-deposited to a checking or savings account, and have the designated savings amount scheduled for automatic debit to be credited to a retirement savings account on the same day the salary is credited.
Save as Much as You Can in a Tax-Deferred Account
Contributing amounts earmarked for your retirement to a tax-deferred retirement account deters you from spending those amounts on impulse, because you are likely to face tax consequences and penalties. For instance, any amount distributed from a retirement account may be subject to income taxes the year in which the distribution occurs, and if you are under age 59 1/2 when the distribution occurs, the amount could be subject to a 10% early-distribution penalty (excise tax).
If you have enough income, consider whether you can increase the amount you save in tax-deferred accounts. For instance, in addition to saving in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, think about whether you can also afford to contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA), and whether the IRA should be a Roth IRA or a Traditional IRA.

11 Websites That Will Make You Smarter About Money

By Sarah Schmalbruch  |  Business Insider  |  December 4, 2014

Not everyone has a financial adviser, and not everyone has the time to read a personal finance book.
Luckily, there's the internet.
We've made learning about money easier for you by compiling a list of some of our go-to websites for money advice.
Happy browsing.

1. Investopedia

Why we like it: Investopedia's dictionary is great for finding easy-to-understand, comprehensive definitions of financial terms or concepts.
It also provides tutorials on everything from income taxes to becoming a landlord. The site even features study guides for nationally administered finance exams.
Best for: Looking up the definition of a QTIP Trust and figuring out if you need one.

2. Kiplinger

Why we like it: The digital component to the magazine "Kiplinger's," the site features a broad range of topics from investing to real estate. If your eyes usually glaze over a few paragraphs into an article about money, Kiplinger is a good option because its insight often comes in the form of slideshows and quizzes.
Best for: Keeping on top of the latest investing news.

Sunday, December 7, 2014

PEARL HARBOR

History.com Staff  |  History.com  |  2009

Just before 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. The barrage lasted just two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, and almost 200 airplanes. More than 2,000 Americans soldiers and sailors died in the attack, and another 1,000 were wounded. The day after the assault, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan; Congress approved his declaration with just one dissenting vote. Three days later, Japanese allies Germany and Italy also declared war on the United States, and again Congress reciprocated. More than two years into the conflict, America had finally joined World War II.
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise, but Japan and the United States had been edging toward war for decades. The United States was particularly unhappy with Japan’s increasingly belligerent attitude toward China. The Japanese government believed that the only way to solve its economic and demographic problems was to expand into its neighbor’s territory and take over its import market; to this end, Japan had declared war on China in 1937. American officials responded to this aggression with a battery of economic sanctions and trade embargoes. They reasoned that without access to money and goods, and especially essential supplies like oil, Japan would have to rein in its expansionism. Instead, the sanctions made the Japanese more determined to stand their ground. During months of negotiations between Tokyo and Washington, D.C., neither side would budge. It seemed that war was inevitable.
But no one believed that the Japanese would start that war with an attack on American territory. For one thing, it would be terribly inconvenient: Hawaii and Japan were about 4,000 miles apart. For another, American intelligence officials were confident that any Japanese attack would take place in one of the (relatively) nearby European colonies in the South Pacific: the Dutch East Indies, for instance, or Singapore or Indochina. Because American military leaders were not expecting an attack so close to home, the naval facilities at Pearl Harbor were relatively undefended. Almost the entire Pacific Fleet was moored around Ford Island in the harbor, and hundreds of airplanes were squeezed onto adjacent airfields. To the Japanese, Pearl Harbor was an irresistible target.
The Japanese plan was simple: Destroy the Pacific Fleet. That way, the Americans would not be able to fight back as Japan’s armed forces spread across the South Pacific. On December 7, after months of planning and practice, the Japanese launched their attack.

Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Government-Backed Green Energy Goes Bust

By Ira Stoll  |  reason.com  |  December 1, 2014

The recent Chapter 7 bankruptcy and liquidation filing of the Toledo, Ohio-based solar-panel manufacturer Xunlight Corp. has attracted barely any national attention.

Maybe it’s gotten to the point—after Solyndra, Evergreen, Abound, and Satcon—that the failure of another government-backed alternative energy company is a dog-bites man story. It’d be newsworthy if any of them actually ever succeeded.

But it’s worth pausing for an autopsy and retrospective on Xunlight, because it’s a great (or terrible, depending on how you look at it) example of how government at all levels—state and federal—and in both parties—Republican and Democrat —wastes taxpayer money by subsidizing politically connected businesses.

The stereotype is of the Washington, D.C. Democrats shoveling stimulus money into solar energy firms. And indeed there were plenty of Democrats involved with Xunlight.

According to the Toledo Blade, one of the few press outlets following the story, “In 2010, the company received $34.5 million in tax credits as part of the stimulus bill. U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D., Toledo) helped secure nearly $3 million in federal earmarks for the company. The company received a $3 million grant from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a more than $4 million loan from the state, and more than $2 million in state and local tax credits.”

But it wasn’t only Democrats who wanted to use the power and dollars of government to give Xunlight a boost. Senator Portman of Ohio, the perennial vice-presidential hopeful who was director of the Office of Management and Budget in George W. Bush’s administration, issued a press release touting legislation that he said would “would boost Toledo’s growing leadership in green industries and initiatives. The opportunities that could emerge would complement the efforts of existing companies in the region’s rapidly maturing solar industry. These include Xunlight Corp., whose innovative solar panel technologies are powering the first totally solar-powered billboard in New York’s Times Square.”